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Aspins rewrite K9 history
ASPINS, the Philippine native dogs, are finally
making history.
Two aspins have graduated with 25 other purebred dogs
from the Philippine Coast Guard’s (PCG) K9 school and will be joining the
roster of security dogs guarding the country’s ports against smuggled narcotics
and bombs.
 |
| CGK9 Cola |
They proudly trooped to the stage with their handlers to receive their diplomas during a ceremony honouring them at the PCG base camp in Taguig last week.
The PCG is an armed and uniformed unit attached to the
Department of Transportation. It is tasked with securing maritime public
transport like ships and ferry boats. Detecting drugs and bombs as well as
search and rescue operations are part of its job description.
PCG dog handlers also learned water rescue, survival,
swimming, scuba diving and first aid. But they first had to go through a rigid
screening process.
“We first check to see if they are animal lovers so they
would be concerned about the dog who would be their daily companion. They also
have to be physically fit and unafraid of being bitten,” PCG Commander Allen J.
Dalangin said.
But the dogs were taught only bomb and narcotics
detection. “They are not trained to attack because that would be dangerous for
the passengers,” he clarified.
Next year, they will begin training dogs for rescue as
well as tracking human scent which is necessary in the search for survivors
during a calamity.
The aspins, named Cola and Fiona, successfully passed all
tests for the one-year Coast Guard K9 Handlers Course together with a Jack
Russell named Joyce, 5 Labradors, 16 Belgian Malinois, 1 German Shepherd, 2
Golden Retrievers.
Though they looked friendly, not all the dogs can be
hugged and stroked, Dalangin explained. It all depends on their personalities.
The Belgian Malinois, for instance, are considered the best security dogs but
they can be unpredictable and moody with strangers.
 |
| Author with CGK9 Joyce |
The K9 graduates all stood at attention beside their
handlers during the two-hour ceremony but a few decided later to skip the
formalities and do what dogs do best.
One Golden Retriever stood on his hind legs as if
prodding his handler to play or seek shelter from the heat of the sun. Some
dogs lay on the concrete driveway, noses on their handlers’ boots and hind legs
apart.Of the 27 graduates, 20 are bomb sniffers while 7 are trained to look for illegal drugs.
“We have a quota of producing 20% narcotics detection
dogs for every batch and we are trying to increase this to 30%,” Dalangin
stated.
The bomb sniffers are chosen according to their
behaviour, he said.
Hyperactive dogs who excitedly scratch at boxes and
containers when they sniff something are trained for narcotics detection
because a bomb might go off if there is too much movement around it. For this
kind of work, dogs that can calmly sit down once they smell explosive devices
are preferred.
Cola and Fiona are the first aspins in Philippine canine
history trained to detect bombs. Foreign breeds are traditionally used to
detect explosives and illegal drugs because they are known for their
intelligence and observation skills.
As an example, Belgian Malinois Narda topped the class
because she impressed PCG officers with her 100 percent accuracy rate in
narcotics detection. “Belgian Malinois are highly intelligent, very vigilant
and observant, and they have high intensity and high endurance,” Lieutenant
Commander Famela Aspuria, who is also Officer-in-Charge of the CG Veterinary
Service, said.
The aspins were donated by civilians after they heard CG
officials announce on television that they would be accepting and adopting
local dogs.
PCG officers believe training native dogs would allow
them to cut their canine food budget and save on money spent in purchasing
foreign breeds. The local dogs are also expected to be more adjusted to
tropical weather and therefore be less prone to disease.
 |
| CHK9 Fiona |
The K9 school accepted 38 dogs at the
start of the
training program last October. Eleven dropped out of the program for various
reasons. Three Aspins, namely Pacman, Charice and Arnel, flunked this year
because they lacked focus and were a bit moody.
But PCG officials are giving them a second chance and the
siblings will be joining the next batch of trainees.
The three dogs, together with their siblings Manny and Pacquiao, were catapulted into instant celebrity status last year after the PCG announced that they were being eyed for security work and were undergoing puppy training at the base camp. This kind of training encourages them to go after the ball being held or thrown by a puppy handler.
Aspin Manny, who was about 3 months old at the time, didn’t
seem to have the heart for the game. He would often escape from the puppy pen
to go exploring in the garden.
Manny and Pacquiao have since been adopted by Coast Guard
personnel. Charice, Arnel and Pacman are still at the base awaiting their next
chance at training.
Their mother, Azumi, was adopted by PCG personnel two
years ago at the Manila Harbor. The five pups inherited her short legs, stocky
build and long nose.
Azumi, meanwhile, had another litter of 7 puppies. One
died, five were given away because they lacked “the ball drive”, and one is
currently in the puppy training program.
The PCG has so far trained 126 regular working dogs
composed of 100 explosive detection and 26 narcotic detection canines.
(VERA Files is put out by veteran journalists taking a deeper look at current issues. Vera is Latin for "true.")
===============================================
This was published at Fit to Post The Inbox at yahoo.ph on Oct. 19, 2011.
Also published at Vera Files website
Also published at Vera Files website
See related post: ASPINS TRAINED FOR BOMB SNIFFING
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Saturday, March 12, 2011
'Aspins' Trained for Bomb Sniffing
by KHRYSTA IMPERIAL RARA
VERA FILES
EVERY day at 6:30 a.m., Pacman goes to his training area for a 30-minute run. Egged on by his trainer, he goes through his morning routine with the focus and determination of a top-seeded athlete. But this Pacman doesn’t spar with his coach. This Pacman chases his trainer around instead.
Pacman the puppy is bound for stardom, just like world-renowned
boxer Manny “Pacman” Pacquiao. And Pacman the puppy may never know it, but in the future, human lives will depend on him.
Pacman the puppy is one of five aspins or asong pinoy (native Filipino dog) at present undergoing puppy training so that, in a year’s time, he could sniff bombs and narcotics in passenger ships and ports. He is one of 90 dogs in the kennel of the Philippine Coast Guard: Forty of them are under training, while the rest will undergo screening before starting doggie school next month.
The PCG, an armed and uniformed service attached to the Department of Transportation and Communications, is tasked with securing sea-going public transport vehicles like ships and ferry boats. Part of its job is detecting explosives and narcotics for which it used to procure foreign breeds like the German Shepherd, Labrador, Belgian Malinois and Golden Retriever.
But since budgetary constraints do not allow the purchase of these expensive breeds, PCG personnel have resorted to breeding and training their own and accepting donated canines. The only budget allotted is about P5,000 spent monthly on each dog for food and other needs. The cheaper table food is not an option because the dogs might go after provisions in passengers’ bags.
Native Filipino dogs were never considered before for security work because they are “independent, survivors and can be mean if feral” or left abandoned in the streets, said Lieutenant Commander Famela Aspuria, veterinarian of PCG’s K9 unit.
But experience gained from the training of mixed breeds told them it just might work.
“Intelligence is not based on breed. There are mixed breed and native dogs that are intelligent,” Aspuria said.
The training of aspins is the brainchild of PCG Admiral Wilfredo Tamayo and PCG K9 Unit Commander Allen Dalangin, who keeps 20 dogs at home.
“The commandant is under pressure to provide 200 dogs for ports all over the country and the idea to train the aspins came up during several discussions,” Dalangin recalls.
Seventy-two active working dogs are now deployed with their handlers in 30 K9 detachments along the nautical highways and ports in the country’s primary destination spots. K9 teams also check the vessels plying the Pasig River route as they enter the Malacanang area.
Native dogs, the PCG top brass thought, would be easier to feed and maintain. They would be more resistant to local diseases and are used to tropical weather. Small dogs would also be able to enter cramped spaces like the cargo compartments of buses on board sea vessels.
As luck would have it, the petty-officer-in-charge of the PCG detachment in South Harbor Manila had adopted and raised a native female puppy abandoned by a Superferry passenger three years ago. The passenger had to leave the pup behind because he had no quarantine clearance to bring her to the Visayas.
The dog, named Azumi after the lead character in a Japanese manga series who happened to be a young woman trained as an assassin, is the mother of the five PCG pups. Their father, according to Dalangin, was a stray dog, known in Filipino as askal (short for asong kalye), roaming the area.
After they were weaned off their mother’s milk, the five pups were taken to start training. A few days ago, mother and babies had a happy reunion at the base. In two weeks, the puppies will join 35 other dogs who will pass the screening test and together they will comprise “Class 7” of the K9 unit.
The more refined among the Class 7 dogs will be taught to sit when they find explosives, while the rest will learn to scratch at containers hiding illegal substances. And the only reward they will seek is their handler’s praise and pat on the head.
Azumi’s pups are all named after Filipino celebrities who have hit it big overseas. Four-month-old Pacman and siblings Manny and Pacquiao are all named after the world’s best pound-for- pound boxing champ, another brother Arnel after Arnel Pineda of the American band Journey, and only sister Charice after Charice Pempengco, now a guest star on the hit American TV series “Glee.”
Oblivious to the curious eyes of onlookers, the fat and short-haired young canines carry on with their half-hour daily puppy training, which is actually more play than work. They need no second prodding as they make a mad dash for a plain red rubber ball that their trainer swings and bounces around.
The trainer makes it more exciting for them by uttering commands in an encouraging tone and praising the ones that manage to grab the ball with their teeth and hang on to it. Their level of “ball drive” will indicate their potential as bomb or narcotics sniffers.
Four months from now, this harmless ball and others like it will be laced with the odor of bomb components and illegal drugs like opium, hashish, marijuana, shabu and heroin to sensitize the dogs’ noses to their smell.
“We are not breed-conscious,” Aspuria said. “Mixed breeds perform just as well.”
Cola, for instance, is a black, white and brown Beagle and aspin mix. She’s barely 8 months old. Donated only a month ago, she is still in the conditioning phase but has constantly surprised her handler with her amazing ability to find at first try the ball hidden under one of the overturned pots, or “pot search” in Coast Guard parlance.
Cola’s owner donated her to the PCG because he thought she had special skills that could be tapped. Back home, she would steal his socks, hide them and then retrieve them for him.
The K9 unit is rooting for Cola. But if she doesn’t make the grade, then she’ll just be sent back home or maybe given a second chance. Flunkers are allowed to go through another year of dog schooling, and if they don’t make it the second time, they are either sent back to their owners or adopted by PCG officers.
But for now, Coast Guard personnel are letting the puppies be puppies. They eat puppy kibble three times and play twice a day. The adult canines, on the other hand, are fed twice daily.
“I’m still adjusting to the aspin puppies because they behave differently from the foreign breed pups. But looking for their potential is a challenge for me,” Seaman 2nd Class Ryan Philip Ventura, trainer of the pups, confides. “It’s good to train our native breed so we can show people what they can do.”
Dalangin, meantime, has no second thoughts about the project he has initiated. He is convinced that like their namesakes, the aspins will do their country proud. “We just have to start them off at an early age,” he stated.
====================
Published in The Philippine Star Sept. 21, 2010 and other Manila newspapers (Manila Times, Malaya, etc.)
Also published online at YAHOO - http://ph.yfittopostblog.com/2010/09/20/coast-guard-trains-aspins%E2%80%99-to-sniff-bombs/
and other sites.
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